Profiling and Prioritizing Climate-Smart AquacultureTechnologies, Innovations, and Management Practices in Kenya

Abstract

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been promoted in Kenya as a panacea for climate change impacts on agricultural productiv-ity. Consequently, various climate-smart aquaculture technologies, innovations, and management practices (CSA-TIMPs) havebeen developed, validated, and adopted through the Kenya Climate-Smart Agriculture Project (KCSAP). Nevertheless, there hasbeen no evaluation of the climate-smartness of the CSA-TIMPs for priority setting. In this study, we evaluated and ranked theCSA-TIMPs using a modified Climate-smart Agriculture Prioritization Framework (CSA-PF). The prioritization process includedmultistakeholder validation workshops involving researchers,fisheries officers, farmers, traders, and policy makers. The climate-smartness scores of the CSA-TIMPs were given based on the CSA pillars (i.e., adaptation, mitigation, and productivity) undervarious climate-smartness indicators, with a score ranging from−10 (for a negative impact) to+10 (for a positive impact). Thisresulted in the identification and documentation of forty (40) CSA-TIMPs. Climate-smartness scores varied from 3.8 to 6.1, withhigher values indicating strong synergies between the CSA pillars, with productivity having the highest average score of 6.4. Thetop 5 list of CSA-TIMPs with the best synergies among the CSA pillars was then developed for prioritization. Adoption of theseCSA-TIMPs would be instrumental in achieving the CSA triple wins, especially in improving aquaculture productivity. Therefore,sustained efforts in stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and policy support are essential to ensure the successful adoption ofCSA-TIMPs in Kenya. A dynamic approach that includes continuous validation, comprehensive monitoring and evaluation, andan enabling environment for adoption will be key to achieving sustainable and scalable impacts