Museum biocollections contribute to exploratory studies on insects, which are
increasingly providing insights into their interactions with fruits. Scientists at the
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology ...
Raphael, Njurai Miano(University of Pretoria, South Africa, 2024)
The tephritid fruit fly is a term well-known in fruit and vegetable production. Several techniques including the use of parasitoids have been deployed for fruit fly control. In Sub-Saharan Africa,Fopius arisanus (Sonan) ...
Omuse, Evanson Rigan(The University of Nairobi, 2021)
Insect pollination sustains the biodiversity of 90% of wild plants, and 75% of crop
species for food and nutritional security. Chemical pesticides used to manage
arthropod pests constitute a key driver to the unprecedented ...
African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT) is caused by parasites of the species Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma congolense, and Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Of 48 sub-Saharan African nations, 36 have endemic cases of AAT. The disease ...
Evalyne, Wambui Ndotono(Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2023)
Industrial rearing of insects, especially the black soldier fly, is gaining momentum in
recent years because of the increase in food and feed insecurity, high prices of animal feeds and animal proteins, and population ...
Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT) is a devastating parasitic disease caused by a variety of haemoflagellate extracellular protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma. It is endemic in 37 of the 55 countries in Africa and is ...
Long-horned grasshopper (Ruspolia differens), an edible insect native to sub-Saharan Africa, is considered a delicacy by some communities in the region and contributes 5-10% of the protein intake. However, its full utilization ...
Poultry production is gaining a wider importance in Kiambu County as a source of food and income generation. The egg productivity and quality are important factors considered by consumers. The production is however ...
Omondi, Victor Ochieng(The University of Nairobi, 2019)
Ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep, and camels host highly diverse microbial communities in their rumens that ferment fibrous plant materials to produce energy. However, this fermentation process also generates significant ...
Kisero Okiro, Robinson Okoth(The University Of Nairobi, 2022)
Arboviral pathogens are a growing public health problem especially in Africa. Bridge vectors facilitate virus transmission to humans from forest or sylvatic environments although the species involved are not fully understood. ...
Tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L. (Solanaceae) is severely damaged by the South American tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Surveys among producers confirmed that the use of synthetic insecticides ...
Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are extensively cultivated in sub-Saharan Africa as a cheap source of proteins, starch, dietary fiber, and excellent mineral salts and vitamins. However,beans are lost due to poor ...
Increasing demand for soybean meal and fishmeal for use in formulating animal feeds has led to increased prices and moreover their availability in future might be limited. Insect rearing can be part of the solution because ...
Malaria continues to be among the top leading causes of illness and deaths in Africa. Its elimination is challenging in high transmission areas using insecticide-based intervention tools alone. Understanding the ecology ...
Hannah, Mumbi Gichungi(University of Nairobi, 2021)
Improved technology increases agricultural productivity which translates to increased income from the farm. This escalates women loss of control to agricultural production and marketing due to persistent gender disparities ...
Kidambasi, Kevin(Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 2021)
Hippobosca camelina, also known as camel keds or camel louse flies, are the most common blood-sucking ectoparasites infesting camels in, Laisamis Ward, northern Kenya. The ability of these obligate haematophagous biting ...
Advances in genotyping methods have shed more light into mosquito genetics and
improved our understanding of vector-borne disease transmission cycles. Outside of Africa, Aedes aegypti, the main vector of arboviruses such ...
Anopheles mosquitoes are colonized by diverse microorganisms that may influence
hosts‟ biology and vectorial capacity. Resident Anopheles bacterial symbionts isolated from these hosts are known to influence traits such ...
Jackline, Kendi Mworia(Universität Hannover, 2021)
Pest status of insect pests is dynamic. In East Africa, there is scanty information on pests and natural enemy species of common African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs). To determine the identity and distribution of pests and ...
Dengue (DENV) and Yellow fever (YFV) viruses are medically important
flaviviruses that are transmitted by Aedes mosquito vectors of the subgenus Stegomyia especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes bromeliae, respectively, in ...